Malangizo 5 Othandizira Kuwongolera Ubwino Pakupanga

Malangizo 5 Othandizira Kuwongolera Ubwino Pakupanga

Kuwongolera khalidwe ndi njira yofunikira yomwe imayesa kufanana kwa kupanga kwa kampani.Zimapindulitsa osati makampani opanga okha komanso makasitomala ake.Makasitomala ndi otsimikizika operekera chithandizo.Kuwongolera kwaubwino kumagwirizananso ndi zomwe makasitomala amafuna, malamulo odzipangira okha kuchokera kukampani, komanso miyezo yakunja yochokera ku mabungwe owongolera.Moreso, zosowa za makasitomala zidzakwaniritsidwa popanda kunyengereramiyezo yapamwamba.

Kuwongolera kwaubwino kungathenso kukhazikitsidwa pakupanga.Njirayi imatha kusiyana pakampani iliyonse, kutengera mulingo wamkati, malamulo ovomerezeka, ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa.Ngati mukuyang'ana njira zowonjezera makasitomala ndi ogwira ntchito, malangizo asanu awa ndi anu.

Kukonzekera Njira Yoyendera

Kupanga njira zoyendetsera bwino ndiye chinsinsi chopezera zotsatira za premium.Tsoka ilo, anthu ambiri amadumpha gawo lovutali ndikudumphira kukaphedwa.Kukonzekera koyenera kuyenera kuchitika kuti muyese molondola kuchuluka kwa kupambana kwanu.Muyeneranso kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zapangidwa mkati mwa nthawi inayake komanso malangizo owunikira chinthu chilichonse.Izi zidzakuthandizani kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka ntchito m'magawo onse opanga.

Gawo lokonzekera liyeneranso kukhala ndi njira zodziwira zolakwika zopanga.Izi zingaphatikizepo kuphunzitsa antchito ntchito yomwe ili kutsogolo ndikufotokozera zomwe kampani ikuyembekeza.Cholingacho chikayankhulidwa bwino, zimakhala zosavuta kugwira ntchitokuwongolera khalidwe.

Gawo lokonzekera liyeneranso kuzindikira malo oyenera kuunikako kuwongolera khalidwe.Chifukwa chake, woyang'anira wabwino ayenera kudziwa kukula kwazinthu zomwe zikuyenera kuyang'aniridwa.Musanafufuze chitsanzo, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti malo ndi aukhondo, osati kukhala ndi chinthu chachilendo.Izi ndichifukwa choti zinthu zakunja zomwe sizili m'gulu lazinthu zitha kuyambitsa zolakwika pakuwerenga ndi kujambula.

Kukhazikitsa Njira Yowongolera Ubwino wa Statistical

Njira yowerengera bwino iyi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zitsanzo zovomerezeka.Njira yotsatsira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri kuti zitsimikizire ngati ziyenera kukanidwa kapena kuvomerezedwa.Mawu akuti “cholakwika cha wopanga” amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutanthauza zosankha zolakwika.Izi zimachitika pamene zinthu zotsika mtengo zimavomerezedwa, ndipo zabwino zimakanidwa.Nthawi zina, zolakwika za opanga zimachitika pakakhala kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu kwa njira zopangira, zopangira, komanso kusagwirizana kwazinthu zomwe zimapangidwa.Zotsatira zake, acheke chitsanzoayenera kuonetsetsa kuti katunduyo akupangidwa mofanana.

Njira yachiwerengero ndi ntchito yokwanira yomwe imaphatikizapo ma chart owongolera bwino, kuyang'anira deta, ndikuwunika malingaliro.Njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana, makamaka m'makampani azakudya, zakumwa, ndi zamankhwala.Kugwiritsa ntchito ziwerengero zowongolera zimasiyananso ndi miyezo ya kampani.Makampani ena amangoganizira za kuchuluka kwa data, pomwe ena amagwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira.Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwazinthu kumawunikidwa m'makampani azakudya.Ngati kuchuluka kwa zolakwika zomwe zapezeka pakuwunikaku kupitilira kuchuluka komwe kukuyembekezeka, mankhwala onse adzatayidwa.

Njira ina yogwiritsira ntchito njira yowerengera ndiyo kukhazikitsa kusintha koyenera.Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani ogulitsa mankhwala kuti muyese kulemera kochepa komanso kokwanira kwa mlingo wa mankhwala.Ngati lipoti la mankhwala liri pansi pa kulemera kocheperako, lidzatayidwa ndikuwonedwa ngati losathandiza.Njira zomwe zimakhudzidwa pakuwongolera khalidwe lachiwerengero zimatengedwa ngati imodzi mwa njira zofulumira kwambiri.Komanso, cholinga chomaliza ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chinthucho ndi chotetezeka kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito.

Pogwiritsa ntchito Statistical Process Control Method

Kuwongolera njira kumaonedwa kuti ndi njira yochepetsera nthawi.Zimawononganso ndalama zambiri chifukwa zimapulumutsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi kupanga.Ngakhale kuyang'anira ndondomeko ya ziwerengero nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi kuwongolera khalidwe lachiwerengero, ndi njira zosiyana.Zoyambazo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kuti zizindikire zolakwika zilizonse ndikuzikonza.

Makampani amatha kugwiritsa ntchito tchati chowongolera chomwe chinapangidwa ndi Walter Shewhart m'ma 1920s.Tchati chowongolera ichi chapangitsa kuwongolera kwabwino kukhala kosavuta, kuchenjeza kuyang'ana kwabwino nthawi iliyonse pakakhala kusintha kwachilendo panthawi yopanga.Tchaticho chikhozanso kuzindikira kusiyana kofanana kapena kwapadera.Kusiyanasiyana kumawonedwa ngati kofala ngati kumayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zamkati ndipo ziyenera kuchitika.Kumbali ina, kusiyanasiyana kuli kwapadera chifukwa cha zinthu zakunja.Kusintha kwamtunduwu kudzafuna zowonjezera zowonjezera kuti zikonzedwe koyenera.

Kuwongolera njira zowerengera ndikofunikira pakampani iliyonse masiku ano, poganizira kukwera kwa mpikisano wamsika.Kubadwa kwa mpikisano uku kumawonjezera zopangira komanso mtengo wopangira.Choncho, sikuti amangozindikira cholakwika chopanga komanso amalepheretsa kupanga zinthu zotsika mtengo.Kuti achepetse kuwonongeka, makampani akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti athe kuwongolera ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito.

Kuwongolera njira zowerengera kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kukonzanso.Choncho, makampani amatha kuthera nthawi pazinthu zina zofunika kuposa kupanga mobwerezabwereza chinthu chomwecho.Ulamuliro wabwino wokhazikika uyeneranso kupereka zolondola zomwe zapezeka panthawi yowunika.Izi zithandizira kupanga zisankho zina ndikuletsa kampani kapena bungwe kuti lisapange zolakwika zomwezo.Chifukwa chake, makampani omwe akugwiritsa ntchito njira yowongolera izi azikula mosalekeza, ngakhale pali mpikisano wokwanira wamsika.

Kukhazikitsa Njira Yopangira Ma Lean

Kupanga zowonda ndi nsonga ina yofunikira pakuwongolera khalidwe pakupanga.Chinthu chilichonse chomwe sichimawonjezera mtengo wamtengo wapatali kapena kukwaniritsa zosowa za makasitomala chimatengedwa ngati chiwonongeko.Kufufuza kwachitsanzo kumachitika kuti muchepetse zinyalala komanso kukulitsa zokolola.Njirayi imadziwikanso ngati kupanga zowonda kapena zowonda.Makampani okhazikitsidwa, kuphatikiza Nike, Intel, Toyota, ndi John Deere, amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri njirayi.

Woyang'anira khalidwe amaonetsetsa kuti chinthu chilichonse chikukwaniritsa zofuna za makasitomala.Nthawi zambiri, mtengo umafotokozedwa kuchokera kumalingaliro a kasitomala.Izi zikuphatikizanso ndalama zomwe kasitomala akufuna kulipira pa chinthu kapena ntchito inayake.Izi zikuthandizani kutsatsa malonda anu moyenera ndikulimbikitsa kulumikizana kwamakasitomala.Kupanga zinthu zowonda kumaphatikizaponso kukoka komwe katundu amapangidwa potengera zofuna za makasitomala.

Mosiyana ndi kachitidwe kakankhidwe, kachitidwe kokoka kameneka sikamayerekeza zamtsogolo.Makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina okopa amakhulupirira kuti kuchuluka kwa zinthu kumatha kusokoneza machitidwe a kasitomala kapena maubale.Chifukwa chake, zinthu zimapangidwa mochuluka pokhapokha pakufunika kwambiri.

Zinyalala zilizonse zomwe zimawonjezera ndalama zogwirira ntchito zimachotsedwa panthawi yowonda.Zinyalalazi zikuphatikiza kuchulukirachulukira, zida ndi zoyendera zosafunikira, nthawi yayitali yobweretsera, ndi zolakwika.Woyang'anira khalidwe adzaunika kuchuluka kwa ndalama kuti akonze vuto la kupanga.Njirayi ndi yovuta ndipo imafuna luso lokwanira laukadaulo.Komabe, ndizosunthika ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo angapo, kuphatikiza zaumoyo ndi chitukuko cha mapulogalamu.

Njira Yoyang'anira Ubwino

Kuyendera kumaphatikizapo kufufuza, kuyeza, ndikuyesa mankhwalandi mautumiki kuti atsimikizire ngati akukwaniritsa zofunikira.Zimaphatikizanso kuwunika momwe ntchito yopangira ikuwunikidwa.Maonekedwe a thupi amawunikidwanso kuti atsimikizire ngati akukwaniritsa zofunikira.Woyang'anira khalidwe nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mndandanda womwe lipoti la gawo lililonse lazopanga limalembedwa.Komanso, ngati gawo lokonzekera lomwe latchulidwa pamwambapa likugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, kuyang'anira khalidwe kudzakhala kosavuta.

Woyang'anira khalidwe ali ndi udindo wodziwa mtundu wa kuyendera kampani inayake.Pakadali pano, kampani imathanso kuyitanitsa momwe kuwunika kuyenera kuchitidwa.Kuyang'anira kutha kuchitika popanga koyambirira, panthawi yopanga, kutumiza zisanachitike, komanso ngati cheke chotsitsa chidebe.

Kuyang'anira kotumiza kusanachitike kutha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyeserera za ISO.Woyang'anira khalidwe adzagwiritsa ntchito mwachisawawa gawo lalikulu la zitsanzo kuti atsimikizire khalidwe la kupanga.Izi zimachitikanso ngati kupanga kuli pafupifupi 80%.Uku ndikuzindikira zowongolera zofunikira kampani isanapitirire pagawo lonyamula.

Kuyenderako kumafikiranso kumalo onyamula katundu, monga woyang'anira khalidwe amaonetsetsa kuti masitayelo ndi makulidwe oyenera amatumizidwa kumalo oyenera.Chifukwa chake, zinthuzo zidzagawidwa m'magulu ndikuyika chizindikiro moyenera.Zogulitsazo ziyenera kupakidwa mwaukhondo muzinthu zoteteza kuti makasitomala athe kukumana ndi zinthu zawo zili bwino.Kufunika kwa mpweya wabwino kwa zinthu zoyikapo zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka kumasiyananso ndi zinthu zosawonongeka.Chifukwa chake, kampani iliyonse imafunikira woyang'anira wabwino yemwe amamvetsetsa zofunikira zosungira ndi zina zilizonse zofunikachitsimikizo chapamwamba.

Kugwira ntchito kwa akatswiri pantchitoyo

Kuwongolera kwabwino kumafunikira kuyikapo kwa magulu a akatswiri omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri zamakampani.Si ntchito yodziyimira payokha yomwe munthu m'modzi angachite.Zotsatira zake, nkhaniyi ikukulimbikitsani kuti mulumikizane ndi EC Global Inspection Company.Kampaniyo ili ndi mbiri yogwira ntchito ndi makampani apamwamba, kuphatikiza Walmart, John Lewis, Amazon, ndi Tesco.

Kampani ya EC Global Inspection imapereka ntchito zowunikira ma premium pamagawo onse opanga ndi kulongedza.Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwake mu 2017, kampaniyo yakhala ikugwira ntchito ndi magawo osiyanasiyana mogwirizana ndi zofunikira.Mosiyana ndi makampani ambiri oyendera, EC Global sikuti imangopereka zotsatira kapena kugwa.Mudzawongoleredwa pazovuta zomwe zingatheke kupanga ndikukhazikitsa mayankho omwe amagwira ntchito.Kugulitsa kulikonse kumawonekera, ndipo gulu lamakasitomala akampani limapezeka nthawi zonse kuti lifunse mafunso kudzera pa imelo, kulumikizana pafoni, kapena uthenga wapamoyo.